Simara, Nepal (December 13, 2024): Simara Airport, a crucial infrastructure for Madhesh Province, continues to grapple with a host of issues that hinder its potential and impact the region's development. Despite its strategic location and the province's growing economic importance, the airport remains underdeveloped and underutilized.

Key Problems:

1. Infrastructure Deficiencies:

   • Runway Condition: The airport's runway is in dire need of repair and maintenance. Its deteriorating condition limits the types of aircraft that can land, restricting both domestic and international connectivity.
   • Terminal Facilities: The terminal building is outdated and lacks basic amenities. It is ill-equipped to handle increased passenger traffic, especially during peak seasons.
   • Cargo Handling: The airport's cargo handling facilities are inadequate, hindering the growth of trade and commerce in the region.

2. Operational Challenges:

   • Flight Frequency: The frequency of flights to and from Simara is limited, making it difficult for travelers and businesses to rely on air travel.
   • Air Traffic Control: The air traffic control system at the airport requires modernization to ensure safe and efficient operations.
   • Night Landing Facilities: The absence of proper night landing facilities further restricts the airport's operational hours, limiting its potential for round-the-clock operations.

3. Lack of Investment:

   • Government Neglect: Despite its strategic importance, the government has allocated insufficient funds for the development and maintenance of Simara Airport.
   • Private Sector Disinterest: The private sector has shown limited interest in investing in the airport due to various factors, including regulatory hurdles and perceived risks.

1. • Impact on Madhesh Province:

The poor condition of Simara Airport has a significant impact on Madhesh Province:

• Economic Development: The limited connectivity hampers trade, tourism, and investment opportunities in the region.
• Social Impact: It restricts access to healthcare, education, and employment opportunities in other parts of the country.
• Regional Integration: The underutilized airport hinders the province's integration with neighboring regions and countries.

Urgent Need for Action:

To unlock the full potential of Madhesh Province, it is imperative to address the issues plaguing Simara Airport. The government, in collaboration with the private sector, must prioritize the following:

• Infrastructure Upgrades: Invest in runway repairs, terminal expansion, and cargo handling facilities.
• Operational Improvements: Enhance air traffic control systems, increase flight frequency, and introduce night landing facilities.
• Policy Reforms: Simplify regulatory procedures and create a conducive environment for private sector investment.
• Public-Private Partnerships: Leverage the expertise and resources of the private sector to develop the airport.

By taking decisive action, the government can transform Simara Airport into a thriving gateway to Madhesh Province, boosting its economy, improving connectivity, and enhancing the overall quality of life for its residents.